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How to Drive a Dump Truck

Daily Duties of a Dump Truck Driver
Dump Truck Drivers are responsible for driving trucks to transport dirt, aggregate, asphalt and other materials and/or equipment to various project sites. You will also be required to work in the field, storing and transporting materials as needed.

Other duties include unloading products using cranks and levers inside the truck, as well as overseeing the loading of materials into the truck and inspecting the truck for technical issues before and after each shift.

After completing your how to drive a dump truck in the minesdump truck training, you will also be required to work in the field, storing and transporting materials as needed.

Advantages of a Dump Truck Driver

Working close to home

The job of many truck drivers is to transport a load across the country and back. However, dump truckers deliver multiple loads per day to specific locations, such as delivering gravel to a construction site. Local transportation allows dump truckers to spend more time with their families and sleep in their own beds, rather than making multi-day deliveries on the interstate.

Normal working hours

As a dump truck driver, your workweek is standardized with regular hours, such as a five-day workweek with daytime shifts, whereas over-the-road truck drivers are required to travel for multiple days in a row with regular shifts of driving and rest periods. Depending on your company or worksite standards, you may still work weekends, holidays, or overtime. Your personal life remains more flexible than an over-the-road trucker.

Build experience

The more experience you have, the better your chances of getting a job. Driving dump trucks and operating heavy construction equipment and machinery can provide excellent fodder for your resume. Thus, after gaining expertise in dump truck driving, you may be able to operate other construction equipment, such as bulldozers and excavators. Additionally, some construction companies may pay for you to be certified to operate other equipment, as employees with a wide range of skills and abilities are a more valuable team on the job site.

How to Drive a Dump Truck safely

When Driving
Driving a dump truck on the road is one thing, but driving with a full load means you need to be extremely careful. You need to realize that the heavier the vehicle is, the harder it is to slow down. This means that you should avoid speeding when hauling cargo. Be sure to always remain alert to your surroundings and try to keep your distance from other drivers. 

When backing up
Dump trucks come with a large dump box for hauling large amounts of material, regardless of size or quantity. This means you need to be extra careful when backing up. Pay attention to the length and lift height of the dump truck. It's always best if someone can follow the truck to help you navigate. However, if you are alone, make sure you get out and check the area. Watch out for power lines or tree branches that the dumpster may hit. 

When filling the dumpster
When loading a dump truck, practice loading materials low and evenly. Do not overfill the top of the dumpster. This can lead to tipping over because it raises the center of gravity. In addition, it can affect your ability to drive the truck. You should always cover your cargo with a tarp. The tarp helps to hold your cargo in place, so it is a safety measure that prevents materials from falling and possibly hitting other vehicles.

Keep it well-maintained
It is your responsibility to keep your dump truck well maintained and serviced. This includes regular oil changes and a thorough inspection of the truck's mechanics. It's important to make sure your truck is ready to go before you hit the road. If you don't know how to properly assess your dump truck, it is highly recommended that you leave it in the hands of a professional. Never operate your truck until you have repaired something that needs to be repaired.

drive a dump truck tips

Speed and Handling: Drive slower through turns as dump trucks are top-heavy and can roll over more easily than semis. Keep a greater following distance.

Load Management: Ensure the load is balanced to avoid tipping. Use your Jake brake for additional control.

Tire Maintenance: Regularly check tire pressure, especially with larger tires, to prevent blowouts.

Dumping Technique: Make sure the truck is level and raise the bed slowly to prevent tipping. Feather the service brake to control the emptying process.

Different Levels of Commercial Driver's License

Driving a commercial motor vehicle (CMV) requires specialized knowledge and ability. However, prior to 1986, several states allowed anyone with a driver's license to drive a CMV.As a result, many drivers across the country drove CMVs without adequate training.The Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act was enacted on October 27, 1986.This statute requires all drivers to have a CDL. This statute requires all commercial vehicle drivers to have a CDL.

The rule improved highway safety by requiring bus drivers and large truck drivers to be fully trained and qualified.On February 7, 2022, driver training standards were updated again. Applicants for a Class A or Class B CDL or an H, P, or S endorsement must successfully complete training from an FMCSA-approved training provider listed on that date (TPR).

What eligibility requirements must I meet in order to obtain a CDL?

The eligibility requirements to begin the CDL process may vary from state to state. It is important to know your state's specific eligibility requirements before you begin the process. Contact your local DMV for more information. More generally, you must have at least one year of driving experience.

Can I work as a dump truck driver without a CDL?

The short answer is no. You can't be a dump truck driver without a CDL. The largest truck you can drive without a CDL (also known as a non-CDL vehicle) has a GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) of 26,000 pounds or less. In other words, for non-CDL trucks, the maximum GVWR for any vehicle type is 26,000 pounds.

All regular cars, small box or cargo trucks, and SUVs are legally classified as being within the GVWR for non-CDL drivers. However, this means that if you want to be a dump truck driver, you must have a CDL.

Penalties for Not Having a Valid CDL

Driving a commercial vehicle without the proper CDL rating and endorsement can expose you to hefty fines and demerit points. If a driver is found to be without these licenses, he or she may be charged with a misdemeanor in addition to possible penalties and fees.

The state in which you drive sets its own fees and fines, in addition to the federal fees you must pay. Federal fines range from a minimum of $2,500 to a maximum of $5,000 and up to one year in prison. In addition to the fines and fees, your driver's license will be suspended for 90 days and you will be unable to work, and therefore have no income.

Career Outlook for Dump Truck Drivers

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the number of heavy-duty truck and tractor trailer drivers will increase by 6% between 2020 and 2030. This is comparable to the national average for most other occupations.

Dump Truck Driver Salary

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics does not explicitly provide salary information for dump truck drivers. However, it does state that the average salary for all heavy-duty truck and tractor trailer drivers is about $48,710 per year.

Education Requirements

The minimum educational requirement for dump truck drivers is a high school diploma. A CDL is also required, and its rating depends on the type of dump truck you will be driving. Many technical schools and community colleges offer training courses to help you master the skills and knowledge required for this license.

Can I get a job without dump truck driving skills?

Dump truck drivers must be physically fit, as some tasks may require you to have the ability to lift up to 100 pounds. As mentioned, you must also have a good driving record. Employers and training organizations may require you to pass vision and drug screening tests. You must be at least 18 years old, and some businesses may prefer individuals who are at least 21 years old. Many people looking for dump truck training near their location think they have to travel to get safety training. This is not the case. Our dump truck course is a great alternative to dump truck training near me. The course is online, the exam is online, and the practicals can be printed out and taken to your employer (or potential employer) to be taken on-site under their supervision.